Rental Property Calculator
Rental Property Inputs
Analyze cash flow, returns, and deal quality.
Property Details
Financing
Operating Costs
Growth Assumptions
Deal Analysis
Rental Property Calculator
Monthly Cash Flow
$-291.18/mo
Expenses exceed income by about $291.18/mo.
Income vs Expenses Monthly
Cap Rate
5.39%
Average
Cash-on-Cash
-4.99%
Negative
NOI
$18,860
Annual
GRM
12.15
Moderate
Gross Annual Rent
$28,800
Before vacancy
Effective Rent
$27,360
After vacancy
Annual Expenses
$30,854
All-in
Future Value (5 yrs)
$405,746
3.0% appreciation
Investment Score
38
/100
Grade: D
Risk Level: High
Smart Recommendations
✓Rent needs to improve by about $291.18/mo to break even.
✓Break-even rent estimate: $2,691.18/mo.
✓NOI is $18,860 with a 5.39% cap rate.
✓Future value after 5 years is projected at $405,746.
Calculations are estimates only. Validate rent comps, taxes, insurance, repairs, vacancy, and financing before making an investment decision.
This rental property calculator gives you the full investment picture: monthly cash flow, cap rate, cash-on-cash return, gross rent multiplier, and total ROI over your hold period — all in one place. It's designed to catch the numbers beginner investors most often ignore.
Cash Flow vs. Cap Rate vs. Cash-on-Cash
Three different metrics, three different questions. Monthly cash flow answers "how much do I net after every expense every month?" Cap rate (NOI ÷ purchase price) answers "how does this property's income compare to its price, ignoring financing?" Cash-on-cash return (annual cash flow ÷ down payment) answers "what yield am I getting on the cash I actually put in?" A property can have a mediocre cap rate but excellent cash-on-cash return if financed favorably — or vice versa.
The Vacancy Rate You're Probably Underestimating
Most investors use 5% vacancy (about 18 days vacant per year) in their projections. In practice, vacancy includes the time between tenants, time for repairs between tenants, and unexpected extended vacancies. In competitive rental markets, 5% may be optimistic; in slower markets, 8-10% is more realistic. The calculator applies your vacancy rate to gross rent before calculating any expense ratios.
Why Maintenance at 1% of Value Is the Right Benchmark
A $350,000 property at 1% annual maintenance is $3,500/year — about $292/month — which sounds high until you factor in roof repairs, HVAC service, appliance replacement, and plumbing issues. Older properties may run 1.5-2%. Ignoring maintenance is the most common reason rental properties underperform investor projections in years 5-10.
Total Return Over the Hold Period
The bottom section shows total return: cumulative cash flow plus appreciation gain over your hold period, divided by your down payment. This is a simple unleveraged ROI approximation — it doesn't account for principal paydown (a third return component) or the tax benefits of depreciation, both of which real estate investors should model with a CPA or full underwriting tool for actual investment decisions.